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The Wreck
The Wreck
The Wreck

The Wreck

Artist (1904 - 1990)
Date1966
MediumOil on canvas
DimensionsFrame: 41 1/2 × 55 1/2 in. (105.4 × 141 cm) Canvas: 40 × 54 in. (101.6 × 137.2 cm)
SignedBalcomb Greene
Credit LineCourtesy of Barbara B. Millhouse
CopyrightCopyright Unknown
Object numberIL2003.1.15
DescriptionSpending time near the ocean has influenced great American artists like Winslow Homer and Andrew Wyeth. Similarly, Balcomb Greene developed a whole body of work devoted to the sea, which he experienced firsthand from his home on a high bluff at Montauk, the easternmost point of Long Island, New York.

The Wreck captures the powerful force of the ocean through its choppy shapes and broken brushwork. The bottom half of the composition is dominated by the remnant of a sailboat that is rendered close to the picture plane. It is almost entirely lost visually among the gray-green waves in the foreground, the sand dune in the upper right, and more distant waves in the upper left. The palette throughout consists of cool colors, highlighted in places by white. The deck of the boat is defined by parallel rectangular boards, which stand in contrast to the more curvilinear shapes of the waves.

In an article for Art News, Greene, at one time a great advocate for abstraction, wrote about ambiguity, which is germane to The Wreck and many of his other paintings. “In artistic expression there are qualities that prevent easy communication, but which contribute to the work of art’s permanence and eventual power. One of these qualities, ambiguity, has been discussed chiefly as it is found in literature. The positive role of ambiguity, when it is not a mere inability to focus, but is a meeting of strong and not harmonious elements, has been described at considerable length. Such esthetic ambiguity can give meaning and power to expression; it will be noticeably absent from academic and conservative art where one often finds ritualistic communication and emphasis upon skill.” [1]

Notes:
[1] Greene, “The Artist’s Reluctance to Communicate,” Art News, January 1957, 44.
ProvenanceBarbara B. Millhouse, New York. [1]

Notes:
[1] Loan Agreement.
Exhibition History
Published References
Status
Not on view
Romare Bearden, Alto Composite, 1974
Romare Bearden
1974
Charles Burchfield, The Woodpecker, 1955-1963
Charles Ephraim Burchfield
1955-1963
Artus Van Briggle, Vase, 1920-1940
Artus Van Briggle
1920-1940
James Smillie, after Thomas Cole, Voyage of Life: Manhood, 1854-1856
Thomas Cole
1854-1856
Edward Ruscha, OOO, 1970
Edward Ruscha
1970
John Sloan, Man Monkey, 1905
John Sloan
1905
Reginald Marsh, Gaiety Burlesk, 1930
Reginald Marsh
1930
Roy Lichtenstein, Peace Through Chemistry I, 1970
Roy Lichtenstein
1970
Shusaku Arakawa, and/or in profile, 1975
Shusaku Arakawa
1975
Martin Johnson Heade, Orchid with Two Hummingbirds, 1871
Martin Johnson Heade
1871