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Margaret Graham, South Façade of Reynolda House, 1922
South Façade of Reynolda House
Margaret Graham, South Façade of Reynolda House, 1922
Margaret Graham, South Façade of Reynolda House, 1922
DepartmentHistoric House

South Façade of Reynolda House

Artist (1868 - 1942)
Date1922
Mediumwatercolor on paper
DimensionsFrame: 15 3/16 × 17 7/8 in. (38.6 × 45.4 cm) Image (visible): 8 1/2 × 11 1/4 in. (21.6 × 28.6 cm)
SignedMargaret Nowell Graham.
Credit LineReynolda Estate
CopyrightPublic Domain
Object number1966.2.100
DescriptionSouth Façade of Reynolda House shows the house five years after its completion and provides an important visual record for the bungalow designed by architect Charles Barton Keen for Katharine Smith Reynolds. The watercolor is lightly sketched in pencil but built up with washes of light color. The flowering azalea bush, red geraniums in the window boxes of the southwest bedroom sleeping porch, and the screening of the sun porch suggest this is late spring at Reynolda. Although a partial view of the south façade, the details are consistent with photography taken around this time. A 1918 black-and-white photograph shows the awnings over the second floor windows tied up; in the watercolor, the white and green striped awnings are extended complementing the color of the Ludowici-Celadon roof tiles. The point of view suggests that a hedge edges the sun porch, when in fact the hedge actually was a border for the circular drive that led to the porte-cochère entrance that is just out of view to the right.

A second watercolor of the dairy is the same size and is also signed and dated 1922. Presumably they were painted as a pair.

Since Graham knew Katharine Smith Reynolds Johnston, Charles and Mary Babcock, and Richard J. (Dick) Reynolds, Jr., it is probable that the pair of watercolors was a personal gift to a member of the Reynolds family. However, there is no documentation to indicate to whom or when they were gifted. The Museum’s first hospitality director, E. Carter, believed Graham gave them to Katharine. Charles Frost, who lived with the artist, said that she gave them to Dick Reynolds, a close friend of her son John who was Dick’s best man when he married his first wife, Elizabeth “Blitz” McCaw Dillard in 1933.

In the early 1960s, Charles H. Babcock (1899–1967) gave the house and its contents, presumably including this watercolor, to the Mary Reynolds Babcock Foundation. The house was then incorporated as a museum and collection—Reynolda House, Inc.—on December 18, 1964, with the signing of the charter at its first board meeting. The museum first opened to the public in September 1965. The painting was reproduced on the cover of Barbara Mayer’s book, Reynolda: The Creation of an American Country House and Its Survival into the Present, published in Winston-Salem by John F. Blair in 1997.
ProvenanceFrom 1964
Reynolda House Museum of American Art, Winston-Salem, NC, acquired in 1964. [1]

Notes:
[1] In the early 1960s Charles H. Babcock (1899-1967) gave the house and its contents to the Mary Reynolds Babcock Foundation. The house was then incorporated as a museum and collection (Reynolda House, Inc.) on December 18, 1964 with the signing of the charter at its first board meeting. The museum first opened to the public in September 1965.
Exhibition History
Published ReferencesMayer, Barbara Reynolda: The Creation of an American Country House and Its Survival into the Present (Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, 1997). [featured on the cover]
Status
Not on view
Margaret Graham, Reynolda Dairy, 1922
Margaret Nowell Graham
1922
Boris Gordon, Portrait of Mrs. R.J. Reynolds and Mary Reynolds, 1920
Boris Bernhard Gordon
1920
Boris Gordon, Portrait of Mrs. R.J. Reynolds, 1921
Boris Bernhard Gordon
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Charles Burchfield, The Woodpecker, 1955-1963
Charles Ephraim Burchfield
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Boris Gordon, Portrait of the Mother of Mr. R.J. Reynolds, circa 1920
Boris Bernhard Gordon
circa 1920
Hobson Pittman, Composition, circa 1930
circa 1930
Boris Gordon, Portrait of Mary Reynolds, circa 1920
Boris Bernhard Gordon
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Charles Willson Peale, Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Robinson, 1795
Charles Willson Peale
1795